LearnExcel.io
Menu

How to Share Excel File

Written by ··Updated June 16, 2026
How to Share Excel File

To share an Excel file, click File > Share and either send a copy by email or save the workbook to OneDrive or SharePoint and invite people with View or Edit permission. Cloud sharing (OneDrive/SharePoint) is the best option because it enables real-time co-authoring, so everyone edits the same file at once.

Sharing Excel files is an essential task for collaborating and exchanging information with colleagues. However, it can be daunting for those unfamiliar with the process. Thankfully, Microsoft Excel provides several ways to share files easily and securely with others. In this blog post, we will explore the various methods of sharing an Excel file, including sharing via email, OneDrive, and SharePoint. Whether you are collaborating with colleagues in the same office or across the globe, Excel’s sharing options make it simple to share and manage your data. Let’s get started!

Share an Excel file through email

The most straightforward way of sharing Excel files is through email. Here are the step-by-step directions for sharing an Excel file via email:

Step 1: Open the Excel file you want to share.

Click the File tab, select Share from the left-hand panel, and then click on Email. This will attach a copy of your file to a new email message.

Step 2: Add recipient email addresses.

Enter the recipient email addresses in the To field of the email. You can also add a subject line and message if you wish.

Step 3: Choose your sharing option.

Excel offers two options for sharing files via email – as a regular attachment or as a shared OneDrive link. Choose the option that works best for you and your recipient by clicking on the relevant button in the Share task pane.

Step 4: Send the email.

Once you’ve made your sharing option choice, click on Send to share the Excel file.

Share an Excel file through OneDrive

If you have a OneDrive account, sharing Excel files through OneDrive is an efficient way to collaborate with colleagues. Here’s how you can share your Excel file through OneDrive:

Step 1: Upload your Excel file into OneDrive.

You can upload files into OneDrive either by dragging and dropping them into your OneDrive folder or by clicking the Upload button and selecting the file you want to upload.

Step 2: Share the Excel file.

Now that your Excel file is uploaded into OneDrive, you can easily share it with others. Right-click on the Excel file and select Share from the dropdown menu. Enter the recipient email addresses and set the desired permission level for them to access the file.

Step 3: Manage shared access to the Excel file.

OneDrive will send an email invitation to the recipient(s). If they have a Microsoft account, they can sign in and view the Excel file. You can also manage shared access by selecting the file and clicking on Manage Access to revoke access or assign new permission levels.

Share an Excel file through SharePoint

SharePoint is a web-based collaboration tool that allows you to share and manage files and documents securely. Here’s how you can share an Excel file through SharePoint:

Step 1: Upload your Excel file into SharePoint.

Click on the Documents section in your SharePoint site and upload the Excel file into the folder that you want to share.

Step 2: Share the Excel file.

Right-click on the uploaded Excel file and select the Share option. Enter the recipients’ email addresses and the Access level – whether they have View or Edit access to the file, or even if you want them to manage the shared file. Add an optional message and then click the Share button.

Step 3: Manage shared access to the Excel file.

SharePoint will send an email invitation to the recipient(s). They can click on the link in the email to access the Excel file. You can also manage shared access by clicking on the Details button of the Excel file and then clicking on Manage Access to revoke access or assign new permission levels.

Best Practices for Sharing Excel Files

Sharing Excel files is a powerful tool for workplace collaboration and productivity. However, it’s important to follow some best practices to ensure that your shared Excel files are secure and that work is not disrupted. Here are some tips:

Tip 1: Choose the appropriate sharing method

Choose the sharing method that works best for you and your recipient. Email is great for small files that require immediate attention. OneDrive is a good option for sharing larger files or collaborating over an extended period. SharePoint is ideal for sharing files across teams and managing permission levels. If your goal is true real-time collaboration, make the Excel file shared so multiple people can edit at the same time, and review how to share a workbook in Excel before you send it.

Tip 2: Check permissions

Before sharing Excel files, double-check the permissions for the file you’re sharing. Make sure that the recipient has the appropriate level of access to perform the tasks required. Be cautious about granting access at the organization or site level since it can lead to breach or data risk.

Tip 3: Use a secure sharing process

Encrypt your Excel files or use a secure file-sharing service to ensure that your data is protected. For sensitive workbooks, password protect the Excel file before sharing, lock the Excel file so it opens read-only, or protect the worksheet to stop edits to specific areas. It’s important to also regularly update and use a robust anti-virus software and firewalls.

Tip 4: Train your team on best practices

Train your team on the best practices for sharing Excel files, including ensuring that they are using the appropriate sharing method, double-checking the permissions, and using a secure sharing process.

Conclusion:

Using best practices when sharing Excel files can lead to increased productivity and effective collaboration among team members. By following these tips, you can ensure that your shared Excel files are kept secure while also allowing for efficient collaboration. Whether it’s sharing via email, OneDrive, or SharePoint, Excel offers various options to help you share files easily and safely.

FAQs

Here are the answers to some frequently asked questions about sharing Excel files:

Can I share my Excel files with someone who doesn’t have Excel installed on their computer?

Yes, you can share Excel files with someone who doesn’t have Excel installed on their computer. You can share the file in CSV or PDF format, or you can use Excel Online, which is a free web-based version of Excel that does not require any installation.

Can I revoke access to a shared Excel file?

Yes, you can revoke access to a shared Excel file by managing the file’s permissions. You can do this by choosing the file and clicking on Manage Access in OneDrive or Details > Manage Access in SharePoint. Then, you can choose whether to remove an individual’s access, update permission levels, or assign new permissions to other users.

What happens if I accidentally share the wrong Excel file?

If you share the wrong Excel file, you can revoke access to it by managing the file’s permissions or by deleting the file entirely. In OneDrive or SharePoint, you can simply select the file and click on Delete. If the file was shared too widely, alert all those who received the file, and ensure that it is no longer accessible to them.

Can I see who I’ve shared the Excel file with?

Yes, you can see who you’ve shared the Excel file with by managing the file’s permissions. In OneDrive, select the file and click on Manage Access to see the list of users, their access levels, and the expiry date of shared links. If the file was shared via email, check the email history or Sent Items folder.

How can I ensure the security of the Excel file that I’m sharing?

To ensure the security of the Excel file that you’re sharing, use a secure sharing process, check permissions, and train your team on best practices. Avoid sending confidential information through email, only share the file with people only that should have access, encrypt the file if necessary, and use a robust anti-virus software and firewalls to safeguard against malware and hackers.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I share an Excel file for multiple users to edit at the same time?

Save the workbook to OneDrive or SharePoint, open it, then click the Share button in the top-right corner and invite people with Edit permission. When everyone opens the cloud file in Excel or Excel for the web, co-authoring lets them edit simultaneously and see each other’s changes live. For step-by-step instructions, see how to share an Excel file with multiple users in Office 365.

What is the difference between sharing and co-authoring in Excel?

The old Share Workbook feature (a legacy command) merges separate copies of changes and does not support modern features. Co-authoring is the current method: when a workbook lives on OneDrive or SharePoint, multiple people edit the same file in real time. Microsoft recommends co-authoring, but if you still need the classic behavior you can make an Excel file shared using the legacy command.

How do I stop sharing an Excel file?

Open the file from OneDrive or SharePoint, click Share > Manage Access, then remove individual people or turn off the shared link. You can fully unshare an Excel file this way, and if you used the legacy shared workbook feature you can turn it off in Review > Share Workbook by clearing the “allow changes by more than one user” checkbox.

Can I track who changed what in a shared Excel file?

Yes. With cloud co-authoring you can see edits and use version history in OneDrive/SharePoint. The classic Track Changes feature in Excel also logs edits, additions, and deletions, though it only works with the legacy shared workbook mode rather than modern co-authoring.

How do I share just one sheet instead of the whole workbook?

Excel sharing always shares the entire workbook, not a single tab. To share only one sheet, make a copy of that Excel sheet into a new file (right-click the tab > Move or Copy > New book, tick “Create a copy”), then share that new file. You can also save one Excel sheet separately before sending it.

How do I send an Excel file as a PDF instead?

If recipients only need to view the data, share a PDF so the formatting stays fixed and the file can’t be edited. Click File > Export > Create PDF/XPS, or follow the full guide on how to save an Excel file as a PDF. This is handy when sharing with people who don’t have Excel installed.

Related guides

View all Excel File Management guides →