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How to Delete an Excel File

Written by ··Updated June 16, 2026

To delete an Excel file, close it first, then right-click the file in File Explorer (Windows) or Finder (Mac) and choose Delete, which moves it to the Recycle Bin or Trash. To remove it for good, empty the Recycle Bin or Trash, or use a recovery tool to restore it if you deleted it by mistake.

Deleting an Excel file might seem like a simple task, but it’s important to do it properly to avoid accidentally removing important data or documents. Whether it’s an outdated file or a duplicate that’s taking up valuable storage space, there are a few different methods you can use to delete an Excel file.

In this post, we’ll walk you through the steps needed to delete an Excel file, including using the Microsoft Excel program and the file explorer in your operating system. With our easy-to-follow guide, you’ll be able to delete unwanted files quickly and safely, leaving you with more space and a cleaner, more organized computer.

Method 1: Deleting an Excel file using Microsoft Excel

The simplest way to delete an Excel file is by using the Microsoft Excel program itself. Here are the steps:

Step 1: Open Microsoft Excel

Launch Microsoft Excel on your computer by double-clicking on its icon. This will lead you to the Excel home screen.

Step 2: Locate the file you want to delete

Find the file that you want to delete. You can browse through your saved files on the home screen. Alternatively, you can select the “Open” option from the left-hand side of the screen and navigate to the location where the file is saved. If you cannot get the file to open at all, you may need to open Excel in safe mode first.

Step 3: Delete the file

Once you have located the file you want to delete, right-click on its name and select “Delete.” A confirmation message will pop up asking if you are sure you want to delete the file. Click “Yes” to proceed.

Method 2: Deleting an Excel file using file explorer

Another option to delete an Excel file is through the File Explorer on your computer. Here are the steps:

Step 1: Open File Explorer

Open the File Explorer window by clicking on the folder icon on your taskbar or by pressing the Windows key + E on your keyboard.

Step 2: Navigate to the location of the file

Find the Excel file you want to delete by browsing through the folder where it is stored. Alternatively, you can use the search bar to look for the file.

Step 3: Right-click and delete

Once you have located the file you want to delete, right-click on its name and select “Delete.” A confirmation message will pop up asking if you are sure you want to delete the file. Click “Yes” to proceed.

Method 3: Permanently delete Excel files from the trash

When you delete an Excel file, it is sent to the recycle bin or trash. You can either restore the file, if needed, or delete it permanently. Here’s how:

Step 1: Open the recycle bin

Locate the recycle bin or trash icon on your desktop or by searching for it in the start menu.

Step 2: Find the file

Search for the file inside the recycle bin window. You can scroll through the list or use the search bar to find the Excel file you want to delete permanently.

Step 3: Permanently delete the file

Once you have found the file you want to delete permanently, right-click on it and select “Delete.” A pop-up message will ask if you’re sure you want to permanently delete the file. Click “Yes” to confirm.

With these simple methods, you can delete an Excel file swiftly and efficiently. Make sure to review the file before deleting it to avoid losing important data. Once you’ve deleted the file, it’s gone for good, so use this process with caution.

What to do if you accidentally delete an Excel file?

If you accidentally delete an Excel file, don’t worry – there are still ways to recover it. The first step is to check the recycle bin or trash to see if the file is still there. If it is, you can restore it by right-clicking on the file and selecting “Restore.”

If you can’t find the file in the recycle bin, you can try using the “Undo” button in Excel. Simply click “Ctrl” + “Z” or select “Undo” from the Edit menu to undo the last action you took in Excel. This can be particularly helpful if you accidentally deleted data from a cell or worksheet.

If these methods don’t work, you can try using file recovery software to retrieve the deleted file. There are several options available, ranging from free tools to paid software. Some popular options include Recuva, EaseUS Data Recovery Wizard, and Disk Drill. For a step-by-step walkthrough, see our guides on how to recover a deleted Excel file and how to recover an unsaved Excel file.

Why should you delete Excel files?

Deleting unwanted Excel files can help you free up valuable storage space on your computer. It can also help you stay organized by removing outdated or irrelevant files that you no longer need.

Additionally, deleting Excel files can help you protect sensitive information. If you have financial or personal data stored in an Excel file, deleting it when it is no longer needed can help prevent that information from falling into the wrong hands.

The benefits of keeping an organized Excel file system

Once you’ve deleted unwanted Excel files, it’s important to organize the files that you do need to keep. This can help you save time and stay focused when you need to access important information quickly.

One way to stay organized is to use a consistent naming convention for your files. This can make it easier to search for and locate files when you need them. You could also consider using folders to group related files together. Before deleting an older version, it is often safer to make a copy of the Excel file as a backup, and to compress large Excel files you want to keep rather than removing them.

By keeping your Excel file system organized, you can work more efficiently and minimize the risk of losing important data.

Deleting an Excel file is a simple but important task that can help you maintain an organized and efficient computer system. By using the methods outlined in this post, you can delete unwanted files quickly and easily, freeing up space and protecting your sensitive information. Remember to review files before deleting them, and to stay organized to save time and avoid losing valuable data.

FAQs About Deleting Excel Files

Here are some frequently asked questions related to deleting Excel files:

Can I recover a deleted Excel file?

If you have accidentally deleted an Excel file, you may still be able to recover it using file recovery software. Some options include Recuva, EaseUS Data Recovery Wizard, and Disk Drill. However, the best way to recover a deleted file is by restoring it from your recycle bin or trash folder. See our full guide on how to recover a deleted Excel file for every option.

What happens when I delete an Excel file?

When you delete an Excel file, it is sent to your recycle bin or trash folder. From there, you can either restore it or permanently delete it. If you choose to permanently delete the file, it will be removed from your computer and you will not be able to recover it.

How do I delete multiple Excel files at once?

If you want to delete multiple Excel files at once, you can select them all by holding down the “Ctrl” key on your keyboard and clicking on each file. Once you have selected all the files you want to delete, simply right-click and select “Delete.”

Can I delete an Excel file if it’s open?

If an Excel file is currently open, you will not be able to delete it. Before deleting the file, make sure to close it or close all programs that are using it.

Is it safe to delete old Excel files?

If you have old Excel files that you no longer need, it is safe to delete them. However, make sure to review the files before deleting them to avoid accidentally removing important data. Additionally, consider backing up important files before deleting them to ensure that you have a copy in case you need it in the future.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why can’t I delete my Excel file?

The most common reason is that the file is still open or in use by another program. Close the workbook in Excel, then close Excel entirely, and try again. If Windows reports the file is locked, sign out and back in or restart your computer to release the lock, then delete the file. A file open on a shared network drive by another user can also block deletion until they close it.

How do I delete an Excel file on a Mac?

On a Mac, open Finder, navigate to the file, then drag it to the Trash or right-click (Control-click) and choose “Move to Trash.” The file stays in the Trash until you empty it, so you can restore it from there if needed. To remove it permanently, right-click the Trash icon in the Dock and choose “Empty Trash.”

How do I delete an Excel file from inside Excel?

Use Excel’s Open dialog as a mini file browser. Go to File > Open, browse to the folder containing the file, right-click the file name in the list, and choose “Delete.” This sends the file to the Recycle Bin or Trash just as File Explorer or Finder would. You cannot delete a workbook that is currently open, so close it first.

How do I permanently delete an Excel file without sending it to the Recycle Bin?

In Windows File Explorer, select the file and press Shift + Delete; this skips the Recycle Bin and removes the file immediately. On a Mac, hold Option while choosing “Delete Immediately” from Finder’s File menu. Use this with caution, because the file is much harder to get back afterward, though dedicated tools may still recover a deleted Excel file.

Does deleting an Excel file delete it from OneDrive or the cloud?

If the file is stored in a synced OneDrive or SharePoint folder, deleting it locally also removes it from the cloud after the next sync, but the file lands in the OneDrive online Recycle Bin where you can restore it for a limited time. Files saved only on your hard drive are not affected by cloud storage.

Is deleting an Excel file the same as deleting a sheet inside it?

No. Deleting the file removes the entire workbook and every worksheet it contains. If you only want to remove one tab, you should instead delete an Excel sheet while keeping the rest of the workbook intact.

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